Early retreatment of infantile esotropia: comparison of reoperation and botulinum toxin

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Early retreatment of infantile esotropia: comparison of reoperation and botulinum toxin.

AIM To compare the efficacy of reoperation and botulinum toxin injection in treating infantile esotropes early after unsatisfactory surgical alignment. METHODS 55 strabismic children who had been unsuccessfully operated for infantile esotropia were randomised to reoperation (28 patients) or botulinum toxin injection (27 patients). The motor outcomes (percentage of successful motor outcome and...

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Retreatment of children after surgery for acquired esotropia: reoperation versus botulinum injection.

AIMS Two viable options were compared, reoperation and botulinum toxin injection, in the management of children who need retreatment after surgery for acquired esotropia. METHODS 47 strabismic children previously operated to correct an acquired esotropia were randomised to reoperation or botulinum toxin injection. Reoperation was undertaken in 24 of these patients and botulinum toxin injectio...

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Infantile esotropia: risk factors associated with reoperation

The aim of this study was to identify clinical and demographic factors associated with misalignment after first surgery performed on children affected by infantile esotropia to evaluate the reoperation rate. A retrospective study was carried out, analyzing data from 525 children who underwent bilateral medial recti recession, bilateral lateral recti resection, and inferior oblique recession and...

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Botulinum toxin treatment for esotropia.

Botulinum toxin (BOTOX®) has been reported to have success as an alternative to traditional surgery for patients with infantile and early onset acquired strabismus. Selected cases with smaller angles may do well with botulinum toxin as a primary treatment; however, the large angle associated with most cases of infantile esotropia in my experience prevents its use. We report the use of botulinum...

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The Use of Botulinum Toxin to Treat Infantile Esotropia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

Purpose The purpose of this review was to examine the efficacy of botulinum toxin in the treatment of infantile esotropia and to evaluate the average response of BT and its complication rates. Methods A research was performed in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), MEDLINE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial (CENTRAL). The database was search...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0007-1161

DOI: 10.1136/bjo.83.7.783